The Importance of Correct Dressage Movements: Quality Over Quantity

As dressage riders, we often find ourselves caught up in the allure of performing grand movements and mastering intricate exercises. However, the reality is that the effectiveness of any dressage movement is only as good as its correctness. Focusing solely on the outcome without ensuring that foundational principles are applied can lead to problems for both the horse and the rider.

The Foundation of Correctness

Every dressage exercise is designed to showcase elegance and control and develop the horse’s strength, flexibility, and responsiveness. When performed correctly, these movements enhance the horse's athleticism and grace. Conversely, if these exercises are done incorrectly, the risk of injury or discomfort increases significantly.

Take, for example, the shoulder-in. This movement is essential for developing the horse's lateral balance and flexibility. However, if the horse is not positioned correctly—meaning the shoulders are not aligned with the haunches—it can lead to undue tension in the horse’s neck and back. Over time, this misalignment can result in muscle strain or even lameness.

Similarly, the half-pass is another exercise that requires precision. A poorly executed half-pass—where the horse is either not properly bent or overbent—can cause significant stress on the horse’s joints and muscles. If a horse is flexed too much at the poll while his body is not moving correctly, it may twist his back and lead to long-term issues.

The Dangers of Misunderstanding

Certain movements, such as the piaffe or passage, can be particularly challenging and, if not performed correctly, may cause physical harm to the horse. If the horse is pushing off incorrectly or not engaging its hindquarters properly, it can lead to issues with the stifle or hocks. This is compounded if the rider lacks the correct position or understanding, which may inadvertently hinder the horse’s natural movement and development.

Dressage is about developing a harmonious partnership with your horse, and this can only be achieved when both horse and rider are in sync and executing movements correctly. Without a solid foundation in correctness, riders risk not only their performance but also the wellbeing of their beloved horses.

The Value of Having Eyes on the Ground

One of the most beneficial practices in dressage training is having someone with a keen eye—an instructor, coach, or trusted friend—observe the work. Fresh eyes can provide valuable feedback on the execution of movements, point out areas of improvement, and ensure that both horse and rider are engaging properly. Having someone on the ground helps to identify flaws in technique that a rider may be unaware of, and it also fosters a more effective learning environment.

Even experienced riders can become desensitized to their own mistakes as they focus on their goals and the next movement. A ground observer can help you stay mindful about maintaining the horse’s comfort and soundness during training, ensuring that every exercise is performed to its full potential.

Correctness determines the effectiveness of dressage movements. Misunderstandings or misalignments not only hinder progress but can also harm the horse. Whether it's through foundational exercises like shoulder-in and half-pass or more advanced movements like piaffe and passage, maintaining proper form and technique is crucial.

Ultimately, having an extra set of eyes during training sessions is invaluable. It helps ensure that both the horse and rider are on the right path towards success—safely, cohesively, and beautifully. Remember, in dressage, the journey is just as important as the destination, and correctness is key to making this journey a rewarding one for both horse and rider.